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Hydra (ΥΔΡΑ in Greek) is one of the
Saronic Islands of Greece, located in the Aegean Sea between the Saronic Gulf
and the Argolic Gulf. It is separated from the Peloponnese by the narrow Hydra
Gulf. Hydra is also a municipality and one of the few provinces in Greece to
have two municipalities -- which includes the uninhabited island of Dokos --
yet fewer than five communes. In ancient times, the island was known as Hydrea,
which was a reference to the springs on the island.
An island dependent upon tourism, well-to-do Athenians comprise a sizeable
segment of Hydra's visitors. Ferries arrive regularly from Piraeus (the port
city adjacent to Athens), as well as from the port in Nafplion, which is on
the nearby Peloponnese coast. Besides garbage trucks, motor vehicles are not
permitted on the island; which leaves the bulk of public transportation up to
donkeys and water taxis. The inhabited area, however, is so compact that most
people walk everywhere.
There is one main town, known simply as "Hydra port." It consists of a
crescent-shaped harbor, around which is centered a strand of commercial
establishments (restaurants, shops, markets, and galleries), all of which
cater to tourists and locals (Hydriots). Steep stone streets lead up and
outwards from the harbor area. Most of the local residences, as well as the
hostelries on the island are located on these streets.
Although the island takes its name from ancient springs, it is now dry. While
Hydra previously had wells, these were closed by seismic activity around the
mid-20th century. Today, the island's water is imported by boat from the Greek
mainland. The dominant geographic feature of Hydra is its rocky hillsides,
which are empty save for the occasional farmhouse and one or two very isolated
Orthodox monasteries.
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